Spectacle
   Legionnaire body armor.  This is a Lorica Segmentata, a self 
explanatory name.  Mass produced, light, and very effective, it is the 
opposite of gladiatorial armor.  Gladiatorial armor, the other need in 
Roman culture, was heavy, showy, and designed to be worn for just a few 
minutes.  Legionaire armor was designed to protect vital areas, to be 
light and inconspicuous, and might be worn for weeks on end.  Armor for 
the games was made to keep arms and head safe, yet leave the torso open 
for a death blow.  It was also gilded, heavy and beautiful.
     A perfect example of the opposition of gladiatorial defense vs. 
military.  No chest protection, damn near no vision, eyecatching 
decoration, weight and bulk no problem at all!   The helmet shown here 
is that of a Thracian, or possibly a secutor (chaser), they are the same
 thing.  Of course there were no hard and fast rules on the sand as 
novelty was the common denominator of impressing the hoi polloi!  Notice
 the torso is bare and open to a death blow.  Gladiators were known as 
barley men, as they were fed fattening foods under the belief that fat 
helped stave off a lethal wound. As Roman doctors were probably the 
ancient world's experts on edged weapon wounds, they may have been on to
 something here.  However, as each pound of fat is another mile of blood
 vessels, I sorta doubt that this had merit.  A tremendously obese 
fighter might, might, have a better chance of surviving a death wound, 
but this would mean a loss of speed and mobility so I doubt it.  The 
picture above gives one an idea why women would throw their underwear 
into the arena, as this is just about the hottest get up a fit man could
 wear.
Speaking of which, here is a Retiarius panoply. The sex objects of the Arena, this is pretty much what they wore. Selected for their looks, they held a slight advantage due to their speed and mobility.
The lead weighted net could be used as a flail, and of course the 
trident was a hell of a weapon.  Other than that they fought in their underwear with 
only a dagger as a secondary weapon. 
      Kirk Douglas, Spartacus, and Woody Strode, Draba.  Both are 
dressed as Retiarii, but Kirk is holding a small shield more likely to 
be carried by the more heavily armored Thracian, who carried a buckler 
and a curved sword, and would have a helmet.  My money is on Woody, who 
is one of the finest examples of what a badass should look like in 
cinema history.  Of course if you have seen the movie Woody does defeat 
Kirk, but ends up getting stabbed by Laurence Olivier in a pointless and
 unlikely self immolation.
Difficult angle.
In my day, being condemned to possible death was known as - 'Eight for the State, or Four for the Corps'.
Jean Leon Gerome, 'Pollice Verso', (with turned thumb). It is thought that the death signal was the thumb jabbed toward the abdomen, although fashions and styles change over 700 years. Remember the man giving the games had to pay for dead fighters.
In an edged weapon fight, speed matters far more than strength.  When 
fighting to the death is legalized, and it will be, all other sports 
will be only seen in grade schools, and the list of state and federal 
capital crimes will become very lengthy indeed.
Make very sure you get those library books back on time.
Make very sure you get those library books back on time.








 
 
 
Thanks! I always learn a lot from your posts!
ReplyDeleteIf you call this learning... I am more like the National Enquirer of history!
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