Veteran's Day
November 20, 1943. 17 aircraft carriers, 12 battleships, 8 heavy cruisers, 4 light cruisers and 66 destroyers bombard Tarawa atoll for 3 hours. At the lifting of the fire, the Marines are sent in. Expecting 5 feet of water over the coral, the Higgens boats grounded in 3 feet of water. A New Zealand expert was ignored when he told them of the neap tides and exactly what would happen. The island had 500 pillboxes and most had survived. When Tarawa was secured on the 23rd, all but 1 Japanese officer and 16 men were taken alive. The Second Marine Division lost over 900 dead, with a total of 3166 casualties out of 12,000 men, 25 %. Other than the Japs, our leaders were the worst enemy out there. The Marine Commander, Holland Smith, blamed the Navy, but Smith was a paranoid and a liar who ruined Army-Corps relations for decades. But the Navy did fuck up, and badly. The bombardment should have gone on for three days, and ...